Dim sum is a traditional Chinese dish often served in small portions, perfect for sharing. This recipe includes a simple dough and a savory filling that can be adapted with chicken, tofu, or other ingredients to suit your taste.
Ingredients:
For the Dough:
- 2 cups all-purpose flour
- 1 cup warm water
- 1 tablespoon vegetable oil
- 1 teaspoon sugar
- 1 teaspoon baking powder
- ½ teaspoon salt
For the Filling:
- 1 cup finely chopped cooked chicken or tofu (for a vegetarian option)
- ¼ cup finely chopped mushrooms (shiitake or button mushrooms work well)
- ¼ cup finely chopped bamboo shoots
- 2 tablespoons soy sauce
- 1 tablespoon hoisin sauce
- 1 tablespoon cornstarch
- 1 teaspoon grated ginger
- 1 teaspoon sesame oil
- 1 scallion, finely chopped
- Salt and pepper to taste
For Cooking:
- Vegetable oil for brushing
How to Make Dim Sum
Step-by-Step Instructions
Step 1: Prepare the Dough
- Mix Dry Ingredients:
- In a large bowl, combine 2 cups all-purpose flour, 1 teaspoon baking powder, and ½ teaspoon salt.
- Mix Wet Ingredients:
- In a separate bowl, mix 1 cup warm water, 1 tablespoon vegetable oil, and 1 teaspoon sugar until the sugar is dissolved.
- Form the Dough:
- Gradually add the wet ingredients to the dry ingredients, stirring until a dough forms.
- Knead the Dough:
- Knead the dough on a floured surface for about 5-7 minutes until smooth and elastic.
- Rest the Dough:
- Cover the dough with a damp cloth and let it rest for about 30 minutes.
Step 2: Prepare the Filling
- Combine Filling Ingredients:
- In a mixing bowl, combine the finely chopped chicken or tofu, mushrooms, bamboo shoots, soy sauce, hoisin sauce, cornstarch, ginger, sesame oil, and scallion.
- Season:
- Season with salt and pepper to taste. Mix well until all ingredients are evenly combined.
Step 3: Assemble the Dim Sum
- Divide the Dough:
- Divide the rested dough into small balls (about 1-inch in diameter).
- Roll the Dough:
- Roll each ball into a thin circle on a floured surface.
- Add Filling:
- Place a small spoonful of filling in the center of each dough circle.
- Seal the Dumplings:
- Gather the edges of the dough around the filling and pinch together to seal, forming a pleated pouch. Shape them into small dumplings or buns as desired.
Step 4: Cook the Dim Sum
- Prepare the Steamer:
- Prepare a steamer by lining it with parchment paper or cabbage leaves to prevent sticking.
- Place the Dumplings:
- Place the filled dumplings in the steamer, leaving space between them.
- Brush with Oil:
- Brush the tops with a little vegetable oil to prevent sticking.
- Steam the Dumplings:
- Steam the dumplings over boiling water for about 10-12 minutes, or until the dough is cooked through and the filling is hot.
Step 5: Serve
- Serve:
- Serve the dim sum warm with soy sauce or a dipping sauce of your choice.
Tips for Success
- Dough Consistency: If the dough is too sticky, add a little more flour. If it’s too dry, add a small amount of water.
- Steamer Preparation: Make sure the water is boiling before placing the steamer on top for even cooking.
- Dipping Sauce Ideas: Soy sauce with a splash of vinegar or a chili-garlic sauce pairs well with these dumplings.
Serving Suggestions
Dim sum is best enjoyed fresh and warm. Serve with a variety of dipping sauces and perhaps a side of steamed vegetables or rice. Perfect for a cozy meal or entertaining guests!